The Bihar Police Constable (Sipahi) Exam, conducted by the Central Selection Board of Constables (CSBC), is one of the most sought-after government exams in Bihar. Every year, thousands of aspirants apply for this position to secure a career in law enforcement. This detailed exam guide will provide complete information about the exam pattern, syllabus, selection process, preparation strategies, recommended books, salary, promotion, posting, and transfer details.
This article is designed to help aspirants understand the smallest details about the Bihar Police Constable exam so they can prepare efficiently and increase their chances of success.
1. Introduction
The Bihar Police Constable (Sipahi) post is a prestigious role in Bihar’s law enforcement system. The CSBC is responsible for conducting the recruitment process, ensuring a fair and transparent selection of candidates.
The exam tests candidates’ general knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, and physical fitness to assess their suitability for the role of a constable in the Bihar Police Department.
2. Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for the Bihar Police Constable Exam, candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility criteria set by CSBC.
A. Age Limit
Category | Minimum Age | Maximum Age |
|---|---|---|
General (Male & Female) | 18 Years | 25 Years |
OBC/EBC (Male) | 18 Years | 27 Years |
OBC/EBC (Female) | 18 Years | 28 Years |
SC/ST (Male & Female) | 18 Years | 30 Years |
Note: Age relaxation is applicable for reserved categories as per government norms.
B. Educational Qualification
- Candidates must have passed 10+2 (Intermediate) or an equivalent examination from a recognized board.
C. Physical Standards
The PET comprises three main events:
- Running:
- Male: 1.6 km run
- Female: 1 km run
Category | Height (Male) | Height (Female) | Chest (Only for Males) |
|---|---|---|---|
General/OBC | 165 cm | 155 cm | 81-86 cm |
SC/ST | 160 cm | 155 cm | 79-84 cm |
Scoring:
Time Taken (Male) | Marks | Time Taken (Female) | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
≤ 5 min | 50 | ≤ 4 min | 50 |
5 min – 5 min 20s | 40 | 4 min – 4 min 20s | 40 |
5 min 20s – 5 min 40s | 30 | 4 min 20s – 4 min 40s | 30 |
5 min 40s – 6 min | 20 | 4 min 40s – 5 min | 20 |
> 6 min | Disqualified | > 5 min | Disqualified |
2. Shot Put:
- Male: 16 pounds
- Female: 12 pounds
Scoring:
Distance (Male) | Marks | Distance (Female) | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
> 20 ft | 25 | > 16 ft | 25 |
19 ft – 20 ft | 21 | 15 ft – 16 ft | 21 |
18 ft – 19 ft | 17 | 14 ft – 15 ft | 17 |
17 ft – 18 ft | 13 | 13 ft – 14 ft | 13 |
16 ft – 17 ft | 9 | 12 ft – 13 ft | 9 |
Candidates must meet these physical standards to qualify for the next stages of selection.
3. Selection Process
The Bihar Police Constable exam consists of three major stages:
- Written Examination – Qualifying in nature
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET) – Marks considered in the final merit list
- Physical Standard Test (PST) – Measurement of height, weight, and chest
- Document Verification – Final step before selection
4. Exam Pattern
A. Written Examination
- The written exam is objective (Multiple Choice Questions).
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 30%
Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Hindi | 20 | 20 |
English | 20 | 20 |
Mathematics | 20 | 20 |
General Science | 20 | 20 |
Social Studies | 20 | 20 |
Total | 100 | 100 |
Note: The marks obtained in the written exam are not counted for the final selection; it is only a qualifying exam.
B. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Event | Male Requirement | Female Requirement |
|---|---|---|
Running | 1.6 km in 6 min | 1 km in 5 min |
High Jump | 4 feet | 3 feet |
Shot Put | 16 pounds (16 ft) | 12 pounds (10 ft) |
Performance in the PET directly impacts the final selection.
5. Syllabus Breakdown
A. General Knowledge & Current Affairs
- History, Geography, and Politics of India
- Sports, Awards, and Honors
- Science & Technology
- Government Schemes
B. General English
- Grammar Rules
- Sentence Formation
- Comprehension Passages
- Vocabulary
C. Mathematics
- Number System
- Algebra
- Profit & Loss
- Time & Work
D. General Science
- Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
- Basic Scientific Concepts
E. Social Studies
- Indian Constitution
- Indian History & Freedom Movement
6. Preparation Strategies
A. Recommended Books
Subject | Book Title | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|---|
General Knowledge | Lucent’s GK | Lucent Publications |
Mathematics | Quantitative Aptitude | R.S. Aggarwal |
Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal |
English | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
B. Study Plan
Week | Focus Area |
|---|---|
1-2 | General Knowledge, Current Affairs |
3-4 | Mathematics, Reasoning |
5-6 | English, Science |
7-8 | Full-Length Mock Tests |
Mock Tests & Previous Year Papers: Solve at least 10-15 mock tests before appearing for the exam.
7. Salary Structure & Allowances
Component | Amount (Approx.) |
|---|---|
Pay Scale | ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 |
Grade Pay | ₹2,000 |
Gross Salary | ₹30,000 – ₹40,000 |
Dearness Allowance (DA) | 42% of Basic Pay |
House Rent Allowance (HRA) | 8-24% of Basic Pay |
8. Promotion & Career Growth
Rank | Years of Service Required |
|---|---|
Head Constable | 5-7 Years |
Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) | 7-10 Years |
Sub-Inspector (SI) | 10-12 Years |
Inspector | 15+ Years |
9. Posting & Transfer Policy
Promotion and Career Growth
Career advancement in the Bihar Police is based on experience, performance, and departmental examinations. The typical promotional hierarchy is:
- Head Constable: After 10-12 years of service.
- Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI): Through departmental exams and outstanding performance.
- Sub-Inspector (SI): Further promotions based on eligibility and performance.
- Inspector: The highest rank achievable within the constable cadre.
Promotions not only elevate rank but also come with increased responsibilities and salary increments.
- Postings are assigned across districts in Bihar based on availability.
- Transfers may occur every 3-5 years based on administrative needs.
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is there any negative marking in the Bihar Police Constable Exam?
No, there is no negative marking in the exam.
Q2. How can I improve my physical fitness for PET?
Daily running, jumping, and strength exercises will help in clearing PET.
Q3. How many times can I attempt the Bihar Police Constable Exam?
There is no limit as long as you meet the age criteria.
This detailed guide will help you crack the Bihar Police Constable Exam with confidence. Start preparing early, stay consistent, and practice regularly to increase your chances of selection!